The other day I was reading
Ethics In Technical Communication: A Critique and Synthesis, by Mike Markel. The third chapter opens up with an interesting ethical situation, one that before reading this would not have occurred to me to be an ethical situation.
The situation is provided by Immanuel Kant:
Hypothetical case of the Inquiring Murders: you are approached by a man who claims that a murder is looking for him. The man runs away; you seem him go into his house. A few moments later, the murderer comes up to you and inquires whether you have seen the man. Should you tell the murderer where the man went?
If you are like me, my first instinct was to scream NO!! My instinct was not to think, well if I don't tell him, that would be a lie. We all know that lying is unethical, but in some situations it just doesn't seem to be wrong.
Kant argues that you do tell the man, you tell the truth. Kant argues that you should never lie.
Kant's arguments vary from reasons such as the victim has slipped out of the house to the murderer will be apprehended by efforts of the neighbors. He also argues that if you do lie, the murderer might come upon the victim in an other place and kill him. With this argumentation, Kant tries to show that regardless of the situation you should always tell the truth.
After reading this brief explanation I started to think about how it would be better to tell the truth. How do you even know that this guy is a murderer, and the other the victim? Perhaps there was a lie told to you from the "victim." Also, if you told the truth you would know where the supposed murderer was so you could get the victim help, opposed to being blind to where the man ran. Sadly, it also crossed my mind that if you told the truth, you would later feel guilty if you had lied and that had made the situation worse. As though telling the truth would release responsibility.
After thinking a long hard time, I agreed it would be better to tell the truth. I also started thinking about alternatives. Like talking to the man in an effort to hold him back. Ask him a question or two just to delay the time. I wasn't thinking that this may be dangerous, only that it may help the other individual.
Or couldn't I simply say, I don't know. I don't know where he is.
As I sit here and contemplate, I am almost positive that I agree with Kant. I get this feeling in my heart, I suppose that is like most people's gut feelings, that if I were to lie, either by pointing him in the wrong direction or saying I don't know, or delay the man it would end up worse. Lying would be putting faith in the victim having told the truth. It would be a risk. Delaying, could make things worse. It prevents you from taking action, from calling the police.
Of course, my agreeing with Kant here opens up new avenues of thought. If I agree not to lie to this supposed killer, than should I also restrict myself from telling those "little" white lies to my friends? It seems as though I have a new goal in life.
I am curious. Do you agree with Kant, or is lying, in some situations justified?
Take a bite, I want to know what you think about this lie.